苍天有泪

二 | 在之前的预赛，卡塔尔名将、前亚洲百米纪录保持者奥古诺德跑出了9秒98的个人最好成绩。    NAIROBI, Kenya -- Tanzania's government signed a controversial port management deal with Dubai-based DP World that had fueled protests in the African country in the past months and led to arrests of dozens of critics.The deal was signed on Sunday in the presence of Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who has recently been accused of cracking down on critics such as her predecessor, the late John Magufuli.Tanzania Ports Authority Director General Plasduce Mbossa said that DP World, based in the United Arab Emirates, will only operate four berths and not the entire port. Its performance would be reviewed every five years for a total contractual period of 30 years.The opposition and civil society have protested the government decision to have a foreign logistics company manage Tanzania’s ports. The government has said the move would increase port efficiency and grow the country’s economy.The ports agreement was approved by Tanzania’s parliament on June 10, triggering protests in which more than 22 people have been arrested so far, according to Human Rights Watch.The international rights group in August urged Tanzania to respect freedom of expression and the right to protest. Tanzania has made some reforms since the death in 2021 of autocratic President Magufuli, who cracked down on critics and introduced draconian laws.Hassan, who is serving out Magufuli’s term, has been accused of continuing his anti-democratic policies. However, she was lauded in 2022 for lifting a prohibition on four newspapers that had been banned by the former leader.。在苏炳添东京奥运奇迹的激励下，亚洲百米好手们正努力迫近“苏神”9秒83的亚洲极限。在苏炳添之后，中国百米新秀需要扛起打破10秒大关的大旗。亚洲百米整体实力明显提升 本次运动会上，亚洲百米好手都有不错的表现。其中奥古诺德在预赛就跑出9秒98。他也成为亚洲历史第11位打开10秒大关的人。此前中国选手就是从奥古诺德手中抢走的亚洲百米纪录。到了半决赛，沙特选手阿布卡尔·穆罕默德又跑出9秒96的个人最好成绩。这一成绩也让他成为亚洲百米并列第四人。亚洲历史前三分别是苏炳添的9秒83、奥古诺德的9秒91和山县亮太的9秒95。

三 | 这也成为中国百米向10秒大关冲击的号角。2015年5月，苏炳添在尤金跑出9秒99，成为第一个跑进10秒大关的中国人。2018年6月，谢震业在蒙特勒伊站比赛中，以9秒97打破全国纪录，成为第二个跑进10秒的中国人。三天后，苏炳添在马德里跑出9秒91，大幅度提高全国纪录并且追平亚洲纪录，将中国百米水平提升到世界领先水平。2021年东京奥运会百米半决赛，苏炳添在与世界高手的对抗中跑出9秒83，刷新亚洲纪录。一方面，9秒83展示了苏炳添的绝对实力；另一方面，这一成绩也极大激励了亚洲百米选手向着突破10秒大关，甚至迫近苏炳添纪录的方向努力。

四 | 但从中国百米的现状看，9秒83也许会在相当长的时间内，成为中国百米的“天花板”。本次田径世锦赛，中国仅有苏炳添通过百米晋级线。田径世锦赛中，苏炳添跑了两枪，分别是10秒15和10秒30。

五 | 百米新锐还需用成绩说话 近10年来通过艰难爬升才来到9秒83高度的中国百米，能否有新秀扛起“破十见九”的大旗，就要看年轻百米选手接下来的表现。近期中国百米好手纷纷出国比赛。27岁的汤星强带领21岁的陈冠锋、20岁的邓智舰和19岁的严海滨，在意大利站百米接力比赛中跑出39秒74夺冠；石雨豪在近期欧洲系列比赛中，连续跑出了10秒15和10秒50的成绩。此外，苏炳添也“钦点”了自己最看好的接班人——来自广东队的21岁小将陈冠锋。

六 | 苏炳添认为，陈冠锋有望在3年内跑进10秒大关。从陈冠锋目前的表现看，他已经超越了苏炳添在同年龄段时的成绩。苏炳添表示，陈冠锋的个人技术和综合实力都很出色，并且已经跑出了好几次10秒10左右的成绩，而自己在17岁时能跑到10秒59。接下来，以陈冠锋为代表的中国百米新锐还需通过成绩说话。

七 | 此前陈冠锋曾经在2021年全国田径锦标赛男子100米决赛跑出10秒06的成绩夺得冠军，他也成为最有希望打破10秒大关的新秀。随着苏炳添、谢震业等老将的淡出，陈冠锋、邓智舰、隋高飞、严海滨等百米新飞人，必须用破10的成绩，扛起中国男子百米大旗。文/本报记者 褚鹏